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Wild Blue Yonder 1: 50 Years of Gs & Jets
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Wild Blue Yonder - Episode 1 - 50 Years of Gs and Jets (Digital Ranch) (Spectrum Holobyte)(1-107-40-101)(1994).iso
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00012_Field_12.txt
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1994-08-29
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The Origin of Jet Power
The British Royal Air Force could have flown jet-powered fighters
in the fall of 1939. They did not, because the Air Ministry
consistently rejected the work of a brilliant young Air Force
officer, Frank Whittle. As far back as 1928, Whittle experimented
with jet engines, even patenting his concept of a gas turbine jet.
Since neither the RAF nor British industry were interested in
Whittle's innovations, he let his patent lapse.
In 1936, at the behest of two former RAF officers, Whittle formed
Power Jets, Ltd. and began further experimentation with jet
engines. The British government finally funded Whittle to start
building a flight-worthy engine in 1939. An 850-pound thrust W.1
engine was fitted in a specially built Gloster E.28/39, which made
its first jet flight on April 7, 1941.
General Hap Arnold of the United States Army Air Force examined
Whittle's prototype and immediately decided that the U.S. had to
get into the jet engine field. Arnold deliberately did not ask
existing U.S. engine manufacturers to take part in the new
program. He feared that they would see the jet engine as a threat
to their existing piston programs and would not give it their full
attention.
Instead, Arnold chose General Electric of Lynn, Massachusetts to
build an engine based on Whittle's prototype. From this small
beginning General Electric developed into a gigantic firm. Today
it shares the market for the world's jet engine contracts with
Pratt & Whitney and Rolls-Royce. When he chose G.E., Arnold also
selected Bell Aircraft Company to build the airframe. It was a
bold decision, but Arnold had confidence that together these two
companies could build America's first jet fighter.